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Fake anti-virus cloaks itself to appear to be Microsoft Update

Original post on Sophos. Author – Chester Wisniewski

We are seeing the criminals behind fake anti-virus continuing to customize their social engineering attacks to be more believable to users and presumably more successful.

Last week I wrote about fake Firefox malware warnings leading users to rogue security software. This week they’ve started to imitate Microsoft Update.

Fake Microsoft Update page

The page is nearly an exact replica of the real Microsoft Update page with one major exception… It only comes up when surfing from Firefox on Windows. The real Microsoft Update requires Internet Explorer.

The same site was also hosting the traditional Windows XP explorer scanner we have seen for years, as well as a new Windows 7 scanner.

Similar to spam messages that have corrected their grammar and use correct imagery and CSS, the attackers selling fake anti-virus are getting more professional.

They use high quality graphics and are using information from our UserAgent strings that are sent by the browser to customize your malware experience.

Just like visiting your bank you should only trust security alerts in your browser if you initiated a check with Microsoft, Adobe, Sophos or any other vendor for updates to their software.

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Received a malicious Christmas card – in June!

A Christmas card from 1870

Image via Wikipedia

Original post on Sophos. Author – Graham Cluley

We’re having an uncharacteristically sunny June day here in Britain, making it feel all the more incongruous to see Christmas cards are being sent out via email.

But you should be careful, because these aren’t just badly timed emails wishing you season’s greetings – these emails have a malicious payload designed to infect your Windows computers.

Here’s a typical example of the type of message that has been intercepted by SophosLabs:

Subject: You have received a Christmas Greeting Card!

Message body:
You have just received a Christmas greeting card!
To see your custom card and who sent it, please click the attachment

Attached file: Christmas Card.zip

Christmas card malicious email

Although the email claims to come from 123greetings, a legitimate and well-known ecard website, the reality is that the bad guys have forged the headers in this email in an attempt to trick you into clicking on the attachment.

The danger is, of course, that you may be bemused by the notion of receiving a Christmas card in June and click on the attachment out of curiousity. That would be a big mistake, however, as it contains the Mal/CryptBox-A Trojan horse.

So you should have trusted your instincts. There’s always going to be something odd about a Christmas card arriving in June – and like any other unsolicited attachment it should be approached with caution.

Make sure that your anti-virus software and email protection is in place, and make sure you’ve had a good healthy helping of common sense next time you receive an out-of-season greeting.

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Super Mario data-slurping scare hits the Google Chrome web store

Fancy a game of Super Mario for free? Well, be careful – because although you may not have to pay any money for it, you might just be giving away a lot of your private data.

Blogger David Rogers has described how he stumbled across something interesting on the Google’s Chrome web store – a playable Super Mario app that – can also access data from all the websites you visit, your browsing history, and your bookmarks.

If you were a fan of Nintendo‘s dungaree-wearing moustachioed Italian plumber, would you bother to read the small print or just be terribly excited at the prospect of playing “Super Mario World” in your browser?

Super Mario World

Of course, these apps (technically they’re browser extensions rather than apps..) aren’t endorsed or developed by Nintendo, and by downloading and playing these pale imitations you’re only encouraging others to rip-off the hard work of genius game developers from yesteryear.

But more than that, you could find that the lure of a video game classic could be being used to rip off data about you. Think of that next time your eyes glaze over when faced with small print about what an app is really going to do.

It appears that Google has now removed the errant apps from its Chrome Web Store, but one wonders how many other apps and extensions are designed to slurp up more of your data than reasonably expected.

There’s no indication that the unauthorised Mario games in the Chrome Web store are intentionally malicious, but they’re certainly playing pretty loose in terms of the data they want to access.

There have, of course, been viruses that have posed as Nintendo games in the past.

For instance, on the Windows platform a few years ago we saw the Romario worm, which launched one of the classic Super Mario Bros games, starring the starring the portly Italian plumber.

The worm plays a classic Super Mario Bros game

What would Princess Peach have to say about such shenanigans?

Source :- http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com

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Blackhat SEO and Fake anti-virus – Like chocolate and peanut butter

Malware logo Crystal 128.

Image via Wikipedia

Original Article posted on http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com

Author Name – Chester Wisniewski

It’s not exactly a new story that people are being hit hard by fake anti-virus, but I want to draw attention to the sophistication of their software and distribution methods.

Many IT professionals I work with have had to clean up after these infections, and equally as many blame their users for being stupid for getting infected. As a researcher, I know this is not necessarily the case. Certainly, some people make ignorant mistakes clicking links and opening attachments, but many of these attacks are convincing enough that simple computer security advice is not enough to protect users from them.

I just came across another instance of a long running spam campaign pretending to be a message from the user’s ISP telling them to run a file from a web link to update their email program settings. The download led to a fake anti-virus variant that was very realistic.

Dear Customer,

This e-mail was sent by CENSORED.com to notify you that we have temporanly prevented access to your account.

We have reasons to beleive that your account may have been accessed by someone else. Please run this file and Follow instructions:

http://ddd33.CENSORED.com/setup.zip

(C) CENSORED.com

This particular payload behaved much more like a real anti-virus product than ever before. It actually detected my installation of Sophos Anti-Virus and prompted me to uninstall it!

Fake AV warning to uninstall Sophos Anti-virus

Most fake anti-virus I have run into is distributed through blackhat SEO poisoning. I recently put together a video showing how scammers are gaming Google and Bing to distribute this malware in ways your users may not expect.

(Enjoy this video? You can check out more on the SophosLabs YouTube channel and subscribe if you like)

black hat

Aside from its sophistication in trying to remove our product as well as being distributed through an email, today’s sample of fake anti-virus looks and behaves like most others. It has an annoying habit of rebooting your workstation every 15 minutes or so.

To help educate both professionals and end users we have put together some materials on the 10 myths of safe web browsing. This includes some papers, a link to the video above, and a widget you can deploy on your Intranet that helps train users on safer internet usage.

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Google Chrome Warns Against Malicious Downloads

The browser now alerts users if the file being downloaded is malicious

Google boasts about several security features in its Chrome web browser. Now, Google has added one more feature in Chrome web browser which will alert users against malicious file downloads. Now that’s something every browser should ideally have so that users don’t have to be dependent on anti-malware programs. This experimental feature is currently made available to Chrome Development Channel for testing and initially, it will alert against malicious Windows executables.

The Google Safe Browsing API comes into picture when the browser checks if the Windows executable being downloaded originates from a malicious code bearing site or not. Also, it has the same privacy policy as in the Safe Browsing feature which means Google will never know what URL you’ve visited to download that particular file.

This new alert against malicious file download could be too small to be noticed. At times, users are in such a hurry that they click on the ‘x’ (Close) on any pop-up message. So instead of showing an alert just above the status bar, something more attention drawing is required to make this feature actually useful.

Google Chrome has been offering features such as alerts the users against faulty websites that intend to inject malicious code in the user system. Google accumulates data about such websites and makes it available via Safe Browsing API. Several web browsers – Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari make use of Google’s Safe Browsing API to warn users if they happen to visit webpages that have been coded smartly to inject malware code in the system.
Google didn’t promise any date when the feature would be implemented and made available via a stable build of the Chrome browser.
Source -: http://www.techtree.com/India/News/Google_Chrome_Warns_Against_Malicious_Downloads/551-115023-643.html

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IE9 Downloads Cross 2.3 Million in One Day IE9 Downloads Cross 2.3 Million in One Day

Microsoft on Cloud 9

The final version of Internet Explorer 9, the latest iteration of Microsoft’s web browser, was released to public two days ago on of March 15. In just 24 hours, the browser managed to cross 2.3 million downloads. That’s a pretty impressive number, considering only Windows Vista and 7 users can download this browser. Of course, Microsoft couldn’t be more pleased with this news, as is evident from their blog post. In comparison though, Firefox 3 managed to cross 8 million downloads in a day, creating a world record for itself back in 2008. Then again, Firefox is a multi-platform browser, available to Mac and Linux users as well.

We are glad that IE9 is getting a good response. It’s quite a good browser and for the first time, Microsoft has a browser that can compete with the best of the browsers out there. Unfortunately, unless the Windows XP users upgrade to Windows 7, we don’t really see the percentage of IE6 users to drop any time soon. Too bad IE9 is not available for XP users.
To download IE9, click here. To read our full review, click here.

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